Legislature(2021 - 2022)DAVIS 106

05/17/2021 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
08:08:21 AM Start
08:09:13 AM HB164
05:07:02 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to 10 Minutes Following Session --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 164 EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                          May 17, 2021                                                                                          
                           8:08 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Harriet Drummond, Co-Chair                                                                                       
Representative Andi Story, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Tiffany Zulkosky                                                                                                 
Representative Grier Hopkins                                                                                                    
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Representative Ronald Gillham                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 164                                                                                                              
"An Act relating  to early education programs  provided by school                                                               
districts; relating to school age  eligibility; relating to early                                                               
education programs;  establishing a parents as  teachers program;                                                               
relating to the  duties of the Department of  Education and Early                                                               
Development; relating to  certification of teachers; establishing                                                               
a  reading  intervention  program   for  public  school  students                                                               
enrolled  in grades  kindergarten through  three; establishing  a                                                               
reading  program  in  the  Department   of  Education  and  Early                                                               
Development;  relating to  a  virtual  education consortium;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 164                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) TUCK                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
04/07/21       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/07/21       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
04/21/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/21/21       (H)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
04/23/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/23/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/23/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
04/26/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/26/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/26/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
04/30/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/30/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/30/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/03/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/03/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/03/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/05/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/05/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/05/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/06/21       (H)       EDC AT 6:30 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/06/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/06/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/07/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/07/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/07/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/08/21       (H)       EDC AT 9:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/08/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/08/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/12/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/12/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/12/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/14/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
05/14/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/14/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
05/17/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
HEIDI TESHNER, Director                                                                                                         
Finance and Support Services Division                                                                                           
Department of Education and Early Development                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided information and answered questions                                                              
during the hearing on HB 164.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MIKE MASON, Staff                                                                                                               
Representative Chris Tuck                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided information and answered questions                                                              
during the hearing on HB 164.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MARY HAKALA, Staff                                                                                                              
Representative Andi Story                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Provided information during  the hearing on                                                             
HB 164.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
LOKI TOBIN, Staff                                                                                                               
Senator Tom Begich                                                                                                              
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Provided information during  the hearing on                                                             
HB 164 on behalf of  the Senate Rules Standing Committee, sponsor                                                               
of companion legislation SB 111.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
KAREN MELIN, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                                
Department of Education and Early Development                                                                                   
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:   Provided information during  the hearing on                                                             
HB 164.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR TOM BEGICH                                                                                                              
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Provided information during  the hearing on                                                             
HB 164 on behalf of  the Senate Rules Standing Committee, sponsor                                                               
of companion legislation SB 111.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:08:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HARRIET DRUMMOND  called the  House Education  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting to  order at 8:08 a.m.   Representatives Story,                                                               
Cronk,  Gillham,  Hopkins,  Prax,  Zulkosky,  and  Drummond  were                                                               
present at the call to order.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
         HB 164-EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:09:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  announced that  the  only  order of  business                                                               
would be HOUSE BILL NO. 164,  "An Act relating to early education                                                               
programs  provided by  school districts;  relating to  school age                                                               
eligibility; relating  to early education  programs; establishing                                                               
a  parents as  teachers program;  relating to  the duties  of the                                                               
Department  of  Education  and  Early  Development;  relating  to                                                               
certification  of teachers;  establishing a  reading intervention                                                               
program   for  public   school   students   enrolled  in   grades                                                               
kindergarten  through three;  establishing a  reading program  in                                                               
the Department of Education and  Early Development; relating to a                                                               
virtual  education consortium;  and  providing  for an  effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[Before the committee,  adopted as a working  document during the                                                               
4/23/21  House  Education  Standing Committee  meeting,  was  the                                                               
proposed  committee  substitute  (CS)  for HB  164,  Version  32-                                                               
LS0731\I, Klein, 4/20/21, ("Version I").]                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[A  motion to  adopt Amendment  27A,  as amended,  had been  left                                                               
pending  at  the end  of  the  5/14/21 House  Education  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting.]                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:10:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  discussed Amendment  27A, which  read as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 22, line 13, through page 23, line 5:                                                                                 
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 10:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 36"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 13:                                                                                                          
          Delete "Section 34"                                                                                                   
          Insert "Section 32"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 14:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 32"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 15:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 32"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 18:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 32"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 23:                                                                                                          
          Delete "32, and 40"                                                                                                   
          Insert "and 38"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 25:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 46"                                                                                                      
     Insert "sec. 44"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ZULKOSKY   reminded   committee   members   that                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 1  had been adopted to  Amendment 27A during                                                               
the  May  14,  2021,  meeting of  the  House  Education  Standing                                                               
Committee,  to address  standards  for  teachers entering  Alaska                                                               
from  out of  state versus  local  teachers.   Amendment 27A,  as                                                               
amended, would delete additional  requirements placed on teachers                                                               
above and beyond  current standards; the intention,  she said, is                                                               
to  address  the  challenges  small and  rural  schools  have  in                                                               
finding qualified  teachers.   She then  requested more  time for                                                               
consideration of Amendment 27A, as amended.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND stated  Amendment  27A, as  amended, would  be                                                               
left pending.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:13:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY moved  to adopt  Amendment 28,  labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.38, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 23, line 6, through page 24, line 1:                                                                                  
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 10:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 36"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 35"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 13:                                                                                                          
          Delete "Section 34"                                                                                                   
          Insert "Section 33"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 14:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 33"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 15:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 33"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 18:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 34"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 33"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 23:                                                                                                          
          Delete "and 40"                                                                                                       
          Insert "and 39"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 25:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 46"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 45"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:13:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY   said  Amendment   28  would   delete  the                                                               
requirements for  including a passing  score to the  criteria for                                                               
evaluating teacher competency.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:14:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY removed her objection.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:14:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX objected.    He expressed  the opinion  that                                                               
Amendment  28  is  similar  to Amendment  27A,  as  amended,  and                                                               
suggested considering  the two amendments  together later  in the                                                               
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY said  while everyone  wants highly  trained                                                               
teachers,  she  doesn't  see  passing an  assessment  test  as  a                                                               
"silver bullet" for reading intervention.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:16:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY stated her support for Amendment 28.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:17:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  removed  his  objection.   There  being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 28 was  adopted to HB  164, Version                                                               
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:17:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS withdrew Amendment 29.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:18:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY moved Amendment 30, labeled 32-                                                                         
LS0731\I.28, Klein, 5/11/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 24, following line 9:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
        "*  Sec. 35.  AS 14.30 is  amended by  adding a  new                                                                
     section to article 10 to read:                                                                                             
          Sec. 14.30.430. Alaska Native language immersion                                                                    
     programs. The department may  collaborate with a school                                                                  
     district   to  develop   an   Alaska  Native   language                                                                    
     immersion  program for  students in  grade kindergarten                                                                    
     through  grade   three.  The  department   may  provide                                                                    
     financial  and technical  support  for  a program.  The                                                                    
     department  and  district  operating  a  program  shall                                                                    
     evaluate  the program's  success in  increasing student                                                                    
     literacy  in  both  the   Alaska  Native  language  and                                                                    
     English."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 39, line 10:                                                                                                          
          Delete "sec. 36"                                                                                                      
          Insert "sec. 37"                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 23:                                                                                                          
          Delete "40"                                                                                                           
          Insert "41"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 25:                                                                                                          
          Delete "46"                                                                                                           
          Insert "47"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:18:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  said the purpose  of Amendment 30  is to                                                               
allow  DEED  to support  local  school  districts in  efforts  to                                                               
develop Alaska  Native language  immersion programs  for students                                                               
in grades kindergarten  through three.  She  expressed that there                                                               
is  nothing more  culturally relevant  for many  Alaskan students                                                               
than being able to learn in their first language.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:20:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  said he's not "familiar  enough" with Alaska                                                               
Native languages,  and he expressed the  understanding that there                                                               
are  some  languages  with  very  few  remaining  speakers.    He                                                               
wondered  whether it's  worthwhile  to establish  education in  a                                                               
language spoken by few people.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:21:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HOPKINS  noted   that  Alaska   Native  language                                                               
programs that have been developed  have had many speakers, and he                                                               
noted  that  Amendment  30  would   allow,  not  mandate,  school                                                               
district  collaboration  with  DEED  on  Alaska  Native  language                                                               
immersion  programs.    With  respect  to  Representative  Prax's                                                               
comments about languages  with only a few  remaining speakers, he                                                               
expressed that such  a program may be the most  important type of                                                               
program to  put forward under the  amendment.  He stated  that he                                                               
strongly  supports Amendment  30  to promote  and protect  Alaska                                                               
Native languages.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:23:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  expressed  agreement  with  Representative                                                               
Hopkins'  sentiment on  Amendment 30,  and she  noted that  local                                                               
school boards would be in charge of any programs.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:24:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY reminded the  committee that Amendment 30                                                               
would  not   require  school  districts  to   establish  language                                                               
immersion programs,  but would  allow them to  work with  DEED to                                                               
establish such  programs.  She  stressed that Amendment  30 would                                                               
require  DEED  to  evaluate   any  language  immersion  program's                                                               
success in increasing student literacy.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR   DRUMMOND  reiterated   that  the   amendment  contains                                                               
permissive language  which doesn't  require any  school district,                                                               
or  DEED,   to  establish  language  immersion   programs.    She                                                               
expressed welcoming the opportunity to  learn of the successes of                                                               
such programs.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:26:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX said he  understands the permissive language,                                                               
and  again  invoked  the  possibility   of  creating  a  language                                                               
immersion program for a "relative  few" number of students, which                                                               
could have  a fiscal impact.   He said "somebody" should  be able                                                               
to guess how much that would cost.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND referred the comments to Ms. Teshner.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:28:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HEIDI TESHNER,  Director, Finance and Support  Services Division,                                                               
Department of Education and Early  Development, said she does not                                                               
have information available on possible program costs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  said the Lower  Kuskokwim School  District has                                                               
had  an  immersion  program  in   places  for  decades,  and  the                                                               
Anchorage School  District has an  Alaska Native  charter school.                                                               
She said  there is not an  "unlimited" number of languages  to be                                                               
addressed.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:29:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  added  that   she  is  concerned  about                                                               
promoting   the  perspective   of  supporting   English  language                                                               
learning at the expense of  indigenous language learning, or vice                                                               
versa.   She said the  intent of Amendment  30 is to  "expand the                                                               
lens"  under  which  literacy and  language  proficiency  can  be                                                               
acquired.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:30:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRONK  removed his  objection.    There being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 30 was  adopted to HB  164, Version                                                               
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:31:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ZULKOSKY  moved   Amendment   31,  labeled   32-                                                               
LS0731\I.59, Klein,  5/11/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 24, line 2:                                                                                                           
          Delete "a new subsection"                                                                                             
          Insert "new subsections"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 24, following line 9:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                           
          "(m)  Before teaching students in the state, a                                                                        
     teacher certificated under  this section shall complete                                                                    
     training  in racial  equity, conscious  and unconscious                                                                    
     bias, teaching through an Alaska  Native lens and using                                                                    
     Alaska Native  cultural standards,  and trauma-informed                                                                    
     and culturally relevant education."                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:31:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY said Amendment  31 would require teachers                                                               
to  complete training  in areas  related  to culturally  relevant                                                               
education.    She said  school  districts  with primarily  Alaska                                                               
Native  students   often  have  educators  from   out  of  state.                                                               
Understanding  the  history  and  culture of  the  Alaska  Native                                                               
community  fosters  a  better  relationship  with  students,  and                                                               
children  do  better  when  education  reflects,  and  positively                                                               
reinforces, their communities and values.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY agreed with the  intent of Amendment 31, and                                                               
she said  it's critical and  helpful to understand  conscious and                                                               
unconscious biases.   She mentioned  the equal  protection clause                                                               
with  regards  to training  required  of  nurses transferring  to                                                               
Alaska versus local nurses.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:35:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  said she  would be  happy to  consider a                                                               
conceptual or  friendly amendment to remove  the requirement that                                                               
teachers receive the  training before teaching.   She pointed out                                                               
that  the  proposed  legislation currently  contains  no  mention                                                               
regarding how teachers should know  what is culturally responsive                                                               
or appropriate; absent  Amendment 31, she said,  there exists the                                                               
intent  to   include  culturally  relevant  education,   but  the                                                               
question remains who makes that assessment.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  invited Mr.  Mason to comment  on Amendment                                                               
31.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:37:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MIKE  MASON,  Staff,  Representative  Chris  Tuck,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, noted  that Amendment 31  would apply to  Section 34                                                               
on  page  24, which  applies  to  teachers with  Alaska  teaching                                                               
certificates.  Referring  to Section 31 on page  22, he discussed                                                               
preliminary  teaching  certificates,   which  apply  to  teachers                                                               
certified outside  of Alaska.   Therefore, he said,  the language                                                               
of Amendment  31 focuses  on one demographic  of teacher  but not                                                               
another, which is  the impetus for the  equal protection concern.                                                               
He then  said he doesn't know  whether there would be  a cost for                                                               
such teacher training.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  noted that  the many  adopted amendments                                                               
will change  the fiscal impact  of the proposed  legislation, and                                                               
she  maintained  that  the  state  should  strive  to  accomplish                                                               
ensuring  that  educators  in  the  classroom  can  identify  and                                                               
connect with students.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND agreed,  but she noted that  Amendment 31 would                                                               
not apply evenly to the  different types of teaching certificates                                                               
in  Alaska.    All  teachers  in Alaska  need  exposure  to  such                                                               
training, she said.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:40:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS added  that there is no  way of predicting                                                               
who would be  conducting the training, and he  suggested that any                                                               
associated  costs should  not be  borne by  DEED.   Regarding the                                                               
concern for  equal protection,  he said,  every type  of teaching                                                               
certificate  in  the  state  would be  required  to  undergo  the                                                               
training as described in Amendment 31.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:43:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY moved to  adopt Conceptual Amendment 1 to                                                               
Amendment 31,  which would remove the  language in line 7  of the                                                               
amendment that currently reads,  "before teaching students in the                                                               
state" and  insert "that  amended language  on page  22 following                                                               
line 23."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY asked  Representative  Zulkosky to  clarify                                                               
the conceptual amendment.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  clarified that the  conceptual amendment                                                               
would insert  lines 7-10  of Amendment 31  to page  22, following                                                               
line 23.   This would  address the equal protection  concern, she                                                               
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY explained  that  the  intent behind  the                                                               
conceptual  amendment   to  Amendment   31  is  to   address  the                                                               
structural issues of the underlying amendment.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:45:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX asked whether  the conceptual amendment would                                                               
make Amendment 31 apply to  all school districts and all teachers                                                               
in the state.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY deferred to Mr. Mason.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:46:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MASON  said,  "I  believe  so."   He  expressed  that  equal                                                               
protection issues could be fixed  if the language in Amendment 31                                                               
was added to both sections.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS pointed  out  that  AS 14.20.015  applies                                                               
only  to recognition  of certificates  of  teachers from  outside                                                               
Alaska, so  without the conceptual amendment,  only such teachers                                                               
would  be  required  to  complete the  training  as  proposed  in                                                               
Amendment 31.   He noted  requirements in statute  for continuing                                                               
education, which he expressed may  be an appropriate location for                                                               
Amendment 31.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  pointed  out that  the  conceptual  amendment                                                               
would insert the  language of Amendment 31 after line  23 on page                                                               
22, as  well as after line  9 on page  24, which would add  a new                                                               
subsection.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS asked for  clarification on the conceptual                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND explained:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     The  conceptual amendment  is to  delete, on  Amendment                                                                    
     31, line 7, the words  "before teaching students in the                                                                    
     state,"  ...  so that  Amendment  31  says, "a  teacher                                                                    
     certificated   under   this  section   shall   complete                                                                    
     training   racial  equity,"   ...   and  that   amended                                                                    
     paragraph, lines  7-10, will  also be inserted  on page                                                                    
     22, following line 23.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  stated his agreement with  the conceptual                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:49:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY expressed  her support  for the  conceptual                                                               
amendment to Amendment 31.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:50:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX said it seems  the conceptual amendment would                                                               
create a  requirement for any certified  teacher, not necessarily                                                               
those teachers for grades 1-3.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  commented  that the  conceptual  amendment                                                               
would  be good  policy  for Alaska,  as  many classrooms  already                                                               
incorporate culturally relevant delivery of programs.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:52:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  expressed   that  proficiency  gaps  in                                                               
Alaska  Native students  learning  English  should be  addressed.                                                               
She agreed that  training similar to that  described in Amendment                                                               
31 is already provided in many school districts in Alaska.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  commented  that immersion  in  the  Anchorage                                                               
School District begins  very early, and students  are usually not                                                               
admitted to  such programs  after first grade.   She  said Alaska                                                               
Native children  have been speaking an  indigenous language since                                                               
they learned to talk.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:54:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MASON noted that the  sections under discussion only apply to                                                               
teachers of kindergarten  through grade three (K-3),  and the new                                                               
standards would, as such, apply only to those teachers.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND suggested adopting the amendment.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY reminded  committee  members that  under                                                               
discussion is the conceptual amendment to Amendment 31.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:55:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  removed  her   objection  to  the  conceptual                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:56:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GILLHAM asked  whether an  adopted amendment  can                                                               
later be removed.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  replied  that  it's possible  to  rescind  an                                                               
action, and  that her preference  is to adopt as  many amendments                                                               
as possible,  create the committee  substitute to  streamline the                                                               
bill, and continue the discussion.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GILLHAM said he has  issues with Amendment 31, but                                                               
that he does not object.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND,  seeing  no further  objection,  stated  that                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 1 to Amendment 31 was adopted.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:57:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY said  she wants there to  be a discussion                                                               
with experts,  and she  noted that  she is not  an expert  in K-3                                                               
early reading education,  but she does know  the challenges faced                                                               
by  school districts  in her  area of  representation.   She then                                                               
told Representative  Gillham that there is  plenty of opportunity                                                               
to alter the language of the bill.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  noted that there is  still work to be  done on                                                               
HB 164.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:59:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  expressed  understanding that  the  adopted                                                               
amendment will be incorporated into a committee substitute.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND agreed.   She explained that  no amendments can                                                               
be  made  during the  interim,  because  the legislature  is  not                                                               
officially in session; however, work  can be done on the proposed                                                               
legislation  in  the  form of  work  sessions,  discussions,  and                                                               
public or expert input.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:00:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY reminded  committee members  that the  DEED                                                               
position for  reading and district assessments  in evidence based                                                               
reading strategies was not removed from the budget.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GILLHAM objected  to  adopting  Amendment 31,  as                                                               
amended, and he  asked whether it could be held  over until later                                                               
in the day.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ZULKOSKY   expressed   reluctance   at   holding                                                               
Amendment 31 until later.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  explained   to  Representative  Gillham  that                                                               
adopted  amendments can  be  addressed in  the  interim, and  she                                                               
expressed that  it seems inefficient  to have spent so  much time                                                               
discussing the  amendment and  its conceptual  amendments without                                                               
adopting it for future consideration.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  interjected  that  she  is  willing  to                                                               
address any concerns Representative Gillham has.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:03:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY removed her objection.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:03:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GILLHAM objected  to  adopting  Amendment 31,  as                                                               
amended.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:04:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK  opined that Amendment 31,  as amended, does                                                               
not belong  in a  reading bill.   He  suggested that  training in                                                               
racial  equity, conscious  and unconscious  bias, and  culturally                                                               
relevant education is divisive, and  he said he believes teachers                                                               
should be embraced  by the community and "taught"  how to behave.                                                               
He then  discussed at length his  views regarding how he  grew up                                                               
and how he believes teachers should be treated.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:08:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR   DRUMMOND  reminded   Representative  Cronk   that  the                                                               
conceptual  amendment to  Amendment  31  removed the  requirement                                                               
that  such training  take place  before teaching  students.   She                                                               
asked Representative  Zulkosky to  discuss arriving  teachers who                                                               
know very little about the  communities in which they will teach.                                                               
She  commented   that  future  discussions  should   reveal  what                                                               
communities are already doing to  acclimate teachers to the local                                                               
culture.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  said the  intention of Amendment  31, as                                                               
amended,  is  to  accomplish exactly  what  Representative  Cronk                                                               
described as far as embracing a teacher within a community.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:11:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GILLHAM maintained objection.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:11:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was  taken.  Representatives Zulkosky, Drummond,                                                               
Story, and  Hopkins voted in  favor of Amendment 31,  as amended.                                                               
Representatives  Cronk,  Gillham,  and  Prax  voted  against  it.                                                               
Therefore, Amendment 31, as amended, was adopted by a vote of 4-                                                                
3.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:12:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:12 a.m. to 9:16 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:16:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  moved to adopt Amendment  32, labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.22, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 6:                                                                                                           
          Delete "shall"                                                                                                        
          Insert "may"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 9:                                                                                                           
          Delete "shall"                                                                                                        
          Insert "may"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 11:                                                                                                          
          Delete "The intensive reading intervention"                                                                           
          Insert "If the district elects to provide                                                                             
     intensive reading intervention services, the"                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:16:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY objected.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  explained that Amendment 32  would change                                                               
the   text  of   clauses  regarding   the  offering   of  reading                                                               
intervention programs from "shall" to "may."   He said one of the                                                               
concerns of  school districts is  that the mandatory  offering of                                                               
reading intervention programs may not  be what works best for the                                                               
students  of that  district.    He pointed  out  Amendment 32  is                                                               
"fairly  simple," and  he said  school districts  that decide  to                                                               
implement a reading  intervention program would still  be able to                                                               
do so.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:21:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY said she would  like to see the word "shall"                                                               
remain  in  place, since  early  reading  education is  of  vital                                                               
importance and  is the  most important  predictor of  a student's                                                               
success  in  school.   She  expressed  disapproval  of  "blanket"                                                               
retention, and said that it should  be up to the parent to decide                                                               
whether a student is retained.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:24:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  asked   whether  the  intention  behind                                                               
Amendment 32 is related to  the retention aspects of the proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS replied yes.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  proposed  holding  Amendment  32  until                                                               
later in the meeting.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS expressed his agreement.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND   said  Amendment  32  would   be  held  until                                                               
Amendment 62 is under discussion.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:25:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  STORY   moved  to  adopt  Amendment   33,  labeled  32-                                                               
LS0731\I.39, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 4, following "responsive":                                                                                   
          Insert "and meets local needs"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:25:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  said  Amendment   33  would  add  verbiage                                                               
relating to local control to  the culturally responsive aspect of                                                               
Section 35.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  removed her  objection.  There  being no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 33 was  adopted to HB  164, Version                                                               
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:26:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:26 a.m. to 9:29 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:29:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND noted the impact of Amendment 62 on Amendments                                                                
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 40, and she said those amendments would                                                                 
be handled together after consideration of Amendment 62.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:30:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS moved to adopt Amendment 39, labeled 32-                                                                 
LS0731\I.16, Klein, 5/10/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "AS 14.30.765(h)"                                                                                              
          Insert "AS 14.30.765(g)"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 16:                                                                                                           
          Delete "AS 14.30.765(h)"                                                                                              
          Insert "AS 14.30.765(g)"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, line 25:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, line 28:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 29, line 9:                                                                                                           
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 29, line 30:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 30, line 5:                                                                                                           
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 30, lines 8 - 10:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subsections accordingly.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 30, line 27                                                                                                           
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 30, line 30:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 31, line 14:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 31, line 18:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(h)"                                                                                                          
          Insert "(g)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 32, line 17:                                                                                                          
          Delete "(l) or (m)"                                                                                                   
          Insert "(k) or (l)"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:30:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  said  Amendment 39  contains  conforming                                                               
language.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY asked for clarification.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND explained that the  second page of Amendment 39                                                               
proposes  to  delete  lines  8-10  of page  30  of  the  proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS said  page  30, lines  8-10,  of HB  164,                                                               
Version  I, would  address the  fact  that many  teachers do  not                                                               
appreciate being  recognized for achievements that  may have been                                                               
a bigger challenge for other districts.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  said she doesn't  disagree with  the intent                                                               
of Amendment 39 as described  by Representative Hopkins, but that                                                               
she doesn't understand the way the amendment is written.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  directed Representative Story to  page 26                                                               
of the proposed legislation, which is  referred to on page 8.  He                                                               
said the amendment would renumber AS 14.30.765.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  removed her  objection.    There being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 39 was  adopted to HB  164, Version                                                               
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:36:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY withdrew Amendment 41.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:37:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY moved  to adopt  Amendment 42,  labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.64, Klein,  5/11/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 32, line 31:                                                                                                          
          Delete "annually"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 2:                                                                                                           
          Delete "five"                                                                                                         
          Insert "10"                                                                                                           
          Delete "each year"                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, lines 2 - 5:                                                                                                      
          Delete "A school participating in the reading                                                                         
     program  that  remains   in  the  lowest-performing  25                                                                    
     percent  of schools  as  determined under  AS 14.03.123                                                                    
     may apply  to participate in the  reading program again                                                                    
     in the following school year."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:37:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY said  Amendment  42 is  intended to  expand                                                               
support to more school districts.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  asked  Representative Story  to  clarify  the                                                               
intent.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY deferred to Ms. Hakala.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:39:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARY  HAKALA,  Staff,  Representative Andi  Story,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, said the  intent of Amendment 42 is  to increase the                                                               
number of schools able to participate in the reading program.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:40:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LOKI TOBIN, Staff, Senator Tom  Begich, Alaska State Legislature,                                                               
shared that Amendment  42 would revert the  language contained in                                                               
Version I  back to the original  language of HB 164,  which would                                                               
specify  that up  to 10  schools  could participate  in the  DEED                                                               
reading  program.   She  said  the program  is  intended to  help                                                               
schools  that have  students struggling  with reading  scores, so                                                               
the amendment  would remove the  additional language on  page 33,                                                               
beginning on line 2, which  indicates that a school district must                                                               
reapply annually  in order  to participate in  the program.   She                                                               
said the  amendment would allow schools  to work with DEED  for a                                                               
period determined by the school district instead of being time-                                                                 
limited by statute.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND asked  whether  DEED would  simply select  not                                                               
more than 10 participating schools,  and when the selection would                                                               
happen.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. TOBIN  noted that the  school selection process  is described                                                               
on page 34.  She said once  a school is selected, DEED would work                                                               
with  the  school   for  a  time  determined   by  a  cooperative                                                               
agreement.  She  said DEED would have ability to  select up to 10                                                               
additional school districts each year,  instead of 10 schools for                                                               
the entirety of the program.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND pointed out that  Amendment 42 would remove the                                                               
words pertaining to selecting additional schools "each year."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:42:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  expressed that  Amendment 42 is  "more or                                                               
less" identical  to Amendment 43,  which is expand the  number of                                                               
schools from  five to  10, as well  as eliminate  the application                                                               
process.  He shared his support for Amendment 42.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  removed her  objection.    Seeing no  further                                                               
objection,  Amendment 42  was adopted  to HB  164, Version  I, as                                                               
amended.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:43:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  moved to adopt Amendment  43, labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.17, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 32, line 29, through page 33, line 7:                                                                                 
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "Sec. 14.30.770. Department reading program. (a)                                                                    
     The  department shall  establish a  reading program  to                                                                    
     provide   direct  support   for  and   intervention  in                                                                    
     intensive  reading  intervention services  annually  in                                                                    
     the  lowest-performing  schools   serving  students  in                                                                    
     grades kindergarten  through three as  determined under                                                                    
     AS 14.03.123, selecting not  more than 10 participating                                                                    
     schools each year. A school  may opt out of the reading                                                                    
     program. If a  school opts out of  the reading program,                                                                    
     the  next lowest-performing  school may  participate in                                                                    
     the  program. A  school  participating  in the  reading                                                                    
     program may,  unless the  school opts  out, participate                                                                    
     in the  reading program  again in the  following school                                                                    
     year. State  funding provided to  participating schools                                                                    
     for  implementation  of  the   reading  program  is  in                                                                    
     addition  to  the  amount  of  funding  provided  under                                                                    
     AS 14.17.  In conducting  the  program, the  department                                                                    
     shall"                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, lines 10 - 13:                                                                                                    
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(2)  provide the program to the 10 lowest-                                                                      
     performing schools that have not opted out;"                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following paragraphs accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 14:                                                                                                          
          Delete "school selected"                                                                                              
          Insert "participating school"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 30:                                                                                                          
          Delete "school selected"                                                                                              
          Insert "participating school"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 31, through page 34, line 1:                                                                                 
          Delete "school selected"                                                                                              
          Insert "participating school"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 34, line 23:                                                                                                          
          Delete "selected to participate"                                                                                      
          Insert "participating"                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 35, lines 24 - 26:                                                                                                    
     Delete "(1)   a completed application  from each school                                                                    
     selected to participate in the reading program; and                                                                        
               (2)"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 35, line 27:                                                                                                          
          Delete "school selected to participate"                                                                               
          Insert "participating school"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 4:                                                                                                           
          Delete "14.30.770(a)(10)"                                                                                             
          Insert "14.30.770(a)(9)"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:43:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS noted  that  Amendment  42 increased  the                                                               
number  of  schools in  the  reading  program  from five  to  10.                                                               
Amendment 43,  he said, would eliminate  the application program,                                                               
with  the  10  lowest-performing  schools  invited  to  join  the                                                               
reading  program.   Amendment 43  would  also allow  a school  to                                                               
decide whether  to opt out  of the  reading program; if  a school                                                               
opts out,  he said, the invitation  would go to the  next lowest-                                                               
performing school.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:46:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY expressed that  she was of the understanding                                                               
that in  Version I of  the proposed legislation,  school district                                                               
application for the reading intervention program is optional.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:46:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN  MELIN, Deputy  Commissioner, Department  of Education  and                                                               
Early  Development, shared  that, from  the perspective  of DEED,                                                               
school participation  in the  reading intervention  program would                                                               
be voluntary.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:47:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ZULKOSKY  asked   whether  Amendment   43  would                                                               
maintain  the voluntary  nature of  participation in  the reading                                                               
intervention program.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN answered yes                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY expressed support for Amendment 43.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  noted  that  Amendment 42  removed  the  word                                                               
"annually"  from page  32, line  31.   Amendment 43,  she pointed                                                               
out, leaves the word in.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS moved Conceptual  Amendment 1 to Amendment                                                               
43, which would  remove the word "annually" from page  1, line 5,                                                               
of Amendment 43.  There  being no objection, Conceptual Amendment                                                               
1 was adopted to Amendment 43.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:50:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  asked whether this  would affect page  2 of                                                               
Amendment  43,   which  discusses  application  to   the  reading                                                               
intervention program.   She asked  about the intent of  DEED with                                                               
regards to the application process.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN  said the  author of  the bill would  have to  speak to                                                               
intent.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY asked whether  an extended invitation to the                                                               
lowest performing  schools to join  the reading program  would be                                                               
"sufficient."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN expressed that she is  unsure of what the best approach                                                               
would be.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:52:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS expressed  appreciation  for the  support                                                               
for Amendment 43.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  requested an  opinion on Amendment  43 from                                                               
the bill's sponsor.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:53:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR TOM BEGICH,  Alaska State Legislature, said  there was no                                                               
specific intent during discussions  with the commissioner of DEED                                                               
when the initial three concepts  of the proposed legislation were                                                               
conceived.    He  reminded  committee   members  that  the  three                                                               
concepts  were   early  education,   the  reading   program,  and                                                               
intensive  support   from  DEED  to  districts   with  struggling                                                               
schools.    He   clarified  that  the  intention   was  that  the                                                               
legislature would determine the  best process for realizing those                                                               
three  concepts, and  he  shared the  opinion  that Amendment  43                                                               
would not  undermine or  contradict the  purpose of  the proposed                                                               
legislation,   which   in    this   discussion,   is   consistent                                                               
departmental support to ensure schools have the needed tools.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:56:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  removed her  objection.    There being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 43, as  amended, was adopted  to HB
164, Version I, as amended.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:56:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:56 a.m. to 9:58 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:58:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  moved and  asked unanimous consent  for the                                                               
House  Standing  Committee  on Education  to  direct  Legislative                                                               
Legal  Services  to  make technical  and  conforming  changes  in                                                               
drafting  a   committee  substitute,  including   all  amendments                                                               
adopted  prior to  the conclusion  of  the first  session of  the                                                               
Thirty-Second Alaska State Legislature.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:58:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  discussed the  importance of  compiling the                                                               
amendments in a committee substitute.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND removed her objection.   There being no further                                                               
objection,  the motion  to direct  Legislative Legal  Services to                                                               
compile the  adopted amendments into  a committee  substitute was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:00:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[The House  Education Standing Committee  recessed at  10:00 a.m.                                                               
to a call of the chair.]                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:04:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  called the House Education  Standing Committee                                                               
back  to order  at 4:04  p.m.   Representatives Zulkosky,  Story,                                                               
Hopkins,  Gillham,  and Drummond  were  present  at the  call  to                                                               
order.    Representative Cronk  arrived  as  the meeting  was  in                                                               
progress.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:04:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:05 p.m. to 4:07 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:07:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY moved to adopt Amendment 62, labeled 32-                                                                
LS0731\I.30, Klein, 5/11/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, lines 4 - 7:                                                                                                       
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subparagraphs accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, lines 13 - 16:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(3)  the performance on the statewide                                                                           
     screening  or assessment  tool of  students in  a grade                                                                    
     above grade  three who did  not progress to  grade four                                                                    
     or  progressed to  grade four  based on  a parent's  or                                                                    
     guardian's decision under AS 14.30.765(d)."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, lines 20 - 28:                                                                                                    
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(7)  explain that if the student has a                                                                          
     reading deficiency at  the end of the  school year, the                                                                    
     parent    may   consider    delaying   the    student's                                                                    
     progression;"                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following paragraph accordingly.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, line 31, through page 29, line 11:                                                                                
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "(d)  If it is determined, based on a statewide                                                                       
     screening  or assessment  administered  in the  spring,                                                                    
     that a student has  a reading deficiency, the student's                                                                    
     teacher  and  other   pertinent  district  staff  shall                                                                    
     notify and  attempt to meet  with the  student's parent                                                                    
     or guardian  to explain  that the  student will  not be                                                                    
     able  to maintain  adequate  academic  progress at  the                                                                    
     next  grade level.  School staff  shall  work with  the                                                                    
     parent or guardian to schedule  a date, time, and place                                                                    
     for  the meeting,  to be  held not  later than  45 days                                                                    
     before  the  end of  the  school  year. Following  that                                                                    
     meeting,  the   parent  or  guardian   shall  determine                                                                    
     whether the student will progress to the next grade."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 29, line 21, through page 30, line 7:                                                                                 
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subsections accordingly.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 30, line 11, through page 32, line 21:                                                                                
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "(g)  If no parent or guardian attends the                                                                            
     meeting under (d) of this  section, a superintendent or                                                                    
     superintendent's  designee   shall  decide   whether  a                                                                    
     student  will  progress  to  the  next  grade.  If  the                                                                    
     superintendent  or  superintendent's  designee  decides                                                                    
     that the  student will not  progress to the  next grade                                                                    
     level, the district  or school in which  the student is                                                                    
     enrolled  shall  provide  immediate  oral  and  written                                                                    
     notification to  the student's parent or  guardian. The                                                                    
     written notification  must explain  that the  parent or                                                                    
     guardian may reschedule the  meeting provided under (d)                                                                    
     of this  section and  that the  parent or  guardian may                                                                    
     decide to progress the student during the meeting.                                                                         
          (h)  For a student who does not progress to the                                                                       
     next  grade,  the  district in  which  the  student  is                                                                    
     enrolled shall                                                                                                             
               (1)  review  the student's individual reading                                                                    
     improvement plan;                                                                                                          
               (2)   provide intensive  reading intervention                                                                    
     services  to improve  the  area  of reading  deficiency                                                                    
     using effective instructional  strategies to accelerate                                                                    
     student progress;                                                                                                          
               (3)  provide  additional services and support                                                                    
     to  improve the  student's identified  area of  reading                                                                    
     deficiency, including                                                                                                      
               (A)    a transitional  instructional  setting                                                                    
     that is designed to produce learning gains;                                                                                
               (B)    supplemental  tutoring  offered  by  a                                                                    
     person with specialized reading training;                                                                                  
               (C)  increased time  dedicated to the reading                                                                    
     instruction methods  described in (a)(3) -  (5) of this                                                                    
     section,  including  more extensive  opportunities  for                                                                    
     guided practice, and error correction and feedback;                                                                        
               (4)    develop a  plan  for  reading at  home                                                                    
     outlined in  an agreement with the  student's parent or                                                                    
     guardian,  including parent  or guardian  participation                                                                    
     in training  workshops and regular parent  or guardian-                                                                    
     guided home reading activities;                                                                                            
               (5)  upon request by the student's parent or                                                                     
     guardian,  develop a  plan for  the student's  mid-year                                                                    
     progression.                                                                                                               
          (i)  A district shall, for the remainder of the                                                                       
     academic  year,  and,   if  necessary,  for  additional                                                                    
     school  years,  continue  to  implement  an  individual                                                                    
     reading improvement  plan for  a student  promoted mid-                                                                    
     year under (h)(5) of this section."                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subsection accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:07:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:07:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY moved to adopt Conceptual Amendment 1 to                                                                
Amendment 62.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:07:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  said the conceptual amendment  would add                                                               
"or guardian"  after "parent"  on page 1,  line 15,  of Amendment                                                               
62; it  would delete the term  "statewide" from page 1,  line 21;                                                               
if would delete page  2, line 14 through page 3,  line 13; and it                                                               
would insert:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     If no  parent or guardian  attends a meeting  under (d)                                                                    
     of this section, the student  will progress to the next                                                                    
     grade.  The district or  school in which the student is                                                                    
     enrolled  shall immediately  provide  oral and  written                                                                    
     notification  to  the  student's  parent  or  guardian,                                                                    
     explaining that  the parent or guardian  may reschedule                                                                    
     the meeting  provided under  (d) of  this section.   At                                                                    
     the  rescheduled meeting,  the parent  or guardian  may                                                                    
     decide to progress or retain the student.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND removed her objection for Conceptual Amendment                                                                
1 to Amendment 62.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:11:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND pointed out the  motion to adopt the conceptual                                                               
amendment was by the maker of the original amendment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:11:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  removed her  objection.    There being  no                                                               
further  objection,   Conceptual  Amendment  1  was   adopted  to                                                               
Amendment 62.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:12:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  reviewed Amendment 62, as  amended.  She                                                               
expressed  concern  regarding   the  retention  language  nestled                                                               
within the  mandatory portions  of the bill,  which would  give a                                                               
superintendent  the authority  to retain  students regardless  of                                                               
the superintendent's  relationship or  knowledge of  the student.                                                               
She  recalled  testimony  on the  importance  of  making  student                                                               
progression or retention decisions  in consultation with a parent                                                               
or guardian, and she said  Amendment 62, as amended, would remove                                                               
mandatory  retention  determinations,  and leave  such  decisions                                                               
with  the parents  or guardians.    She said  retention has  been                                                               
shown to not be a  good strategy for addressing achievement gaps,                                                               
but that it's important to  inform the state while protecting the                                                               
ability of  parents or  guardians to decide  whether to  retain a                                                               
student.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:14:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS expressed approval  of allowing parents or                                                               
guardians  to make  the retention  decision in  consultation with                                                               
the school district,  and he said he would  support Amendment 62,                                                               
as amended.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:15:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  expressed the understanding  that Amendment                                                               
62,  as  amended  would  align   with  current  policy  regarding                                                               
retention decisions.  She said, "We  had been told ... that it is                                                               
the policy  now that, if the  parent wanted to, that  the student                                                               
could be retained."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:17:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND shared  her understanding  that retention  can                                                               
punish  a  child for  a  lack  of  parental involvement  or  poor                                                               
teaching,  and  she  said  children deserve  as  much  leeway  as                                                               
possible without the threat of "flunking out."                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:18:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY withdrew  her  objection.   There being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 62, as  amended, was adopted  to HB
164, Version I, as amended.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:18:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  expressed the understanding that  the adoption                                                               
of Amendment 62, as amended,  has impacted Amendments 34, 35, 36,                                                               
37, 38, and 40, and she proposed a brief at-ease.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:19:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:19 p.m. to 4:26 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:26:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  STORY   moved  to  adopt  Amendment   34,  labeled  32-                                                               
LS0731\I.40, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 27, line 21, following "services":                                                                                    
          Insert ", to the extent practicable,"                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 29, line 3, following "guardian":                                                                                     
          Insert "as many times as practicable"                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 29, line 25, following "guardian":                                                                                    
          Insert "as many times as practicable"                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:26:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY said  Amendment 34 would add  "to the extent                                                               
practicable,"  referring  to  the   number  of  reading  progress                                                               
updates, and she said at least 10  updates is the goal.  She then                                                               
discussed  the  possibility of  a  conceptual  amendment, due  to                                                               
lines  4-8 of  Amendment 34  being  affected by  the adoption  of                                                               
Amendment 62, as amended.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:27:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY moved  to adopt  Conceptual Amendment  1 to                                                               
Amendment  34, which  would  delete lines  4-8  of Amendment  34.                                                               
There being no objection, Conceptual Amendment 1 to Amendment 34                                                                
was adopted.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:29:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND withdrew her objection of Amendment 34, now                                                                   
amended.  There being no further objection, Amendment 34, as                                                                    
amended, was adopted to HB 164, Version I, as amended.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:29:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY moved to adopt Amendment 35, labeled 32-                                                                   
LS0731\I.63, Klein, 5/11/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, line 2:                                                                                                           
         Delete "If at any time during the school year"                                                                         
          Insert "If, during the school year,"                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND announced that, there being no objection,                                                                     
Amendment 35 was adopted to HB 164, Version I, as amended.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:30:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY withdrew Amendments 36, 37, and 38.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:30:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS withdrew Amendment 40.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:31:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:31 p.m. to 4:32 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:32:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS moved to adopt Amendment 32, labeled 32-                                                                 
LS0731\I.22, Klein, 5/10/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 6:                                                                                                           
          Delete "shall"                                                                                                        
          Insert "may"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 9:                                                                                                           
          Delete "shall"                                                                                                        
          Insert "may"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 26, line 11:                                                                                                          
          Delete "The intensive reading intervention"                                                                           
          Insert "If the district elects to provide                                                                             
     intensive reading intervention services, the"                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:32:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  said  Amendment 32  would  allow  school                                                               
districts  flexibility in  implementing programs.   He  noted the                                                               
possible lack  of capacity for reporting  requirements in certain                                                               
school  districts, and  he expressed  the importance  of allowing                                                               
school districts to do what's best for their students.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:34:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   STORY  discussed   reading  standards   and  the                                                               
importance  of supporting  children in  meeting those  standards.                                                               
She  then described  certain aspects  of Amendment  32 that  need                                                               
amending, including monitoring  reading progress and incorporated                                                               
daily, targeted small group reading interaction.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:37:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY stated  her  support  for Amendment  32.                                                               
She  agreed that  communities and  organizations  in rural  areas                                                               
have fewer  resources, and she  expressed appreciation  for local                                                               
reassessment of intervention strategies.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:39:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MASON   noted  the  key  components   of  this  legislation:                                                               
universal  voluntary pre-k,  DEED support  for school  districts,                                                               
and a  state policy on  evidence-based reading intervention.   He                                                               
expressed   that   Amendment   32  would   change   the   reading                                                               
intervention  driver "dramatically,"  by  making  it a  voluntary                                                               
program instead of requiring intervention.   He said Amendment 32                                                               
would defeat the purpose of  HB 164 and its companion legislation                                                               
SB 111.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:41:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  noted  the experimental  nature  of  the                                                               
program,  as evidenced  by the  high  number of  sunset dates  in                                                               
Version  I.   He said  evidence  has shown  that early  education                                                               
works,  but  he   expressed  that  there  is   no  such  evidence                                                               
supporting the  reading intervention program.   He expressed that                                                               
Amendment 32  would allow  a "decent middle  ground" and  that he                                                               
supports it.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:42:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  pointed out that  DEED would  provide training                                                               
to school district staff in  "explicit and systematic instruction                                                               
and  phonemic  awareness,  phonics,  vocabulary,  development  in                                                               
reading    fluency,   oral    language   skills,    and   reading                                                               
comprehension."   She  expressed not  understanding how  a school                                                               
district could  ignore a need,  when the training to  address the                                                               
need would  be provided.   She  said that,  while she  would like                                                               
school  districts to  have local  control,  she's concerned  that                                                               
adopting  Amendment  32  would  allow  school  districts  to  not                                                               
address students' needs.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:44:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY pointed  out  that  schools continue  to                                                               
instruct,  even  in the  absence  of  requiring legislation,  and                                                               
there continue to  be statewide efforts to  close the achievement                                                               
gaps.   She  discussed  the possibility  of having  conversations                                                               
during the interim with school  districts on what could work best                                                               
for smaller  school districts, or  those with  other contributing                                                               
factors to  the achievement  gap.  She  opined that  Amendment 32                                                               
would be a step in the right direction.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:47:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HOPKINS  shared   his  understanding   that  the                                                               
passages  regarding  the  statewide  screening  process,  teacher                                                               
training,  other educator  training, reporting  requirements, and                                                               
the option for  districts to adopt their  own statewide screening                                                               
process and  its implementation would  remain in place.   He said                                                               
the  intent of  Amendment 32  is to  not prohibit  districts from                                                               
being able  to receive the DEED  training, but to allow  them the                                                               
option  for  adopting  the  retention   aspect  of  the  proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:48:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY shared her  understanding that the retention                                                               
aspect had  been removed.   She discussed  the framework  of what                                                               
has been  proven to  work, the  importance of  local, place-based                                                               
interventions,  and the  desire to  make parents  and communities                                                               
comfortable.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND discussed the  verbiage that specifies a school                                                               
district "shall"  provide an individual reading  improvement plan                                                               
for  each student  in grades  kindergarten through  three who  is                                                               
determined to  have a reading  deficiency based on  the statewide                                                               
screening assessment tool.  She  said, "I think it's pretty clear                                                               
that this bill wants reading interventions to happen."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:51:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MASON  noted that Amendment  13 included support  for reading                                                               
improvement plans,  and that the  state would provide  $1,000 for                                                               
support  for each  student in  grades kindergarten  through three                                                               
who is  determined to  have a reading  deficiency.   He suggested                                                               
that  changing the  "shall"  to "may"  would  call into  question                                                               
whether  school districts  would  still be  able  to access  that                                                               
support,  if  the  school  district   opts  out  of  the  reading                                                               
intervention program.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  said she doesn't  see where the  stipend would                                                               
reflect in the amendment under discussion.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:52:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY maintained her objection.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:52:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote was  taken.   Representatives Cronk,  Gillham,                                                               
Hopkins,  Zulkosky,  and  Drummond  voted in  favor  of  adopting                                                               
Amendment 32  to HB 164,  Version I, as amended.   Representative                                                               
Story voted against  it.  Therefore, Amendment 32  was adopted by                                                               
a vote of 5-1.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:54:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:54 p.m. to 4:55 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:55:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Amendment 44 was set aside.]                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:55:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  moved to adopt Amendment  45, labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.18, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 14, following "specialist":                                                                                  
          Insert "for a period of not less than one year,                                                                       
       or until every student requiring intervention has                                                                        
       progressed beyond the student's individual reading                                                                       
     plan,"                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, following line 16:                                                                                                
          Insert a new subparagraph to read:                                                                                    
               "(A)  working directly with teachers and                                                                         
     students to implement individual reading plans;"                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subparagraphs accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, following line 26:                                                                                                
     Insert a new paragraph to read:                                                                                            
               "(5)  employ and assign an additional                                                                            
     reading intervention specialist at a school for every                                                                      
     four classes in which at least 25 percent of students                                                                      
     require reading intervention services;"                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following paragraphs accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 40, line 4:                                                                                                           
          Delete "AS 14.30.770(a)(10)"                                                                                          
          Insert "AS 14.30.770(a)(11)"                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:55:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  said  Amendment   45  would  create  the                                                               
position  of reading  specialist  within DEED,  and placing  that                                                               
specialist  in a  classroom  that  has least  25  percent of  all                                                               
students on  an individual reading  plan.  He clarified  that the                                                               
reading  specialist would  be working  specifically to  implement                                                               
the individual  reading plans.   He  said the  reading specialist                                                               
would remain in the classroom for  no less than one year or until                                                               
every student  requiring intervention  has progressed  beyond the                                                               
student's individual reading  plan.  He noted that  a fiscal note                                                               
would likely be attached as a result of adopting Amendment 45.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:58:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY removed her objection.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:58:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK objected.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:58:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call  vote was taken.   Representatives Hopkins, Zulkosky,                                                               
Drummond, and  Story voted in  favor of adopting Amendment  45 to                                                               
HB  164,  Version  I,  as amended.    Representatives  Cronk  and                                                               
Gillham voted  against it.   Therefore, Amendment 45  was adopted                                                               
by a vote of 4-2.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:59:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  moved to adopt Amendment  46, labeled 32-                                                               
LS0731\I.19, Klein,  5/10/21, to HB  164, Version I,  as amended,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 31, following "additional":                                                                                  
     Insert "optional"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:59:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS said  Amendment  46  would introduce  the                                                               
word  "optional" with  regards to  additional reading  materials.                                                               
He said  he wants to  ensure that  no reading materials  would be                                                               
forced onto any school district,  and that the districts would be                                                               
able to choose the material.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:00:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY withdrew  her  objection.   There being  no                                                               
further objection,  Amendment 46 was  adopted to HB  164, Version                                                               
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:00:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 5:00 p.m. to 5:01.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:01:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:01:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND announced that Amendment 47 would be rolled to                                                                
the bottom.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:02:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 5:02 p.m. to 5:03 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:03:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY moved to adopt Amendment 48, labeled 32-                                                                         
LS0731\I.47, Klein, 5/10/21, to HB 164, Version I, as amended,                                                                  
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 34, lines 18 - 22:                                                                                                    
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
               "(10)  annually convene, either in person or                                                                     
     electronically,   a  panel   to   review  and   provide                                                                    
     commentary   on  the   effectiveness  of   the  reading                                                                    
     intervention programs established  under AS 14.30.760 -                                                                    
     14.30.775; the  panel must  include teachers  of grades                                                                    
     kindergarten through three,  school administrators, and                                                                    
     parents  of  students  in grades  kindergarten  through                                                                    
     three, who  collectively represent  the regions  of the                                                                    
     state   and   include  stakeholders   from   indigenous                                                                    
     language   immersion  programs,   representatives  from                                                                    
     early education stakeholder  groups, and researchers of                                                                    
     best  practices for  improving literacy  performance of                                                                    
     indigenous students  and students whose  first language                                                                    
     is not English."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:03:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK objected.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:03:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  TOBIN  reviewed  Amendment  48,  which  would  add  regional                                                               
representation, stakeholders  from indigenous  language immersion                                                               
programs,  representatives  from   early  education  groups,  and                                                               
researchers of best practices, among other additions.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:04:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY expressed appreciation for Amendment 48.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:05:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK removed his objection.  There being no                                                                     
further objection, Amendment 48 was adopted to HB 164, Version                                                                  
I, as amended.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
[HB 164 was held over.]                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:06:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:07:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 5:07 p.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects